Holland Tunnel

Designated a National Historic Landmark of New York City on 11/4/1993.

Landmark Description

Until the late 1920s, there were no tunnels or bridges to carry the ever-increasing vehicular traffic between the Nation's largest city and the mainland; all automobiles, trucks, and horse-drawn vehicles were carried across the Hudson River by ferry. The Holland Tunnel, opened in 1927, was the first subaqueous tunnel in the world specifically designed for the requirements of automobile traffic. Its design was based on an extensive research program conducted to determine the effects of auto emissions on tunnel motorists, and the most efficient method of ventilation to eliminate the associated health and safety risks. Virtually all subaqueous automobile tunnels base their ventilation systems on these findings.

Category: Bridge-Tunnel

Location

Street: Under Hudson River between New York City and Jersey City

Borough: Manhattan

County: New York

For this landmark

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Library of Congress (LOC) Picture Collection
Unique in their scope and richness, the picture collections number more than 14 million images. These include photographs, historical prints, posters, cartoons, documentary drawings, fine prints, and architectural and engineering designs. While international in scope, the collections are particularly strong in materials documenting the history of the United States and the lives, interests, and achievements of the American people.
National Park Service - National Historic Landmarks Site
National Historic Landmarks (NHLs) are nationally significant historic places designated by the Secretary of the Interior because they possess exceptional value or quality in illustrating or interpreting the heritage of the United States. Today, just over 2,500 historic places bear this national distinction. Working with citizens throughout the nation, the National Historic Landmarks Program draws upon the expertise of National Park Service staff who guide the nomination process for new Landmarks and provide assistance to existing Landmarks.
LOC Historic American Building Survey
The permanent collection of architectural, engineering and landscape documentation at the Library of Congress consists of measured and interpretive drawings, large-format black and white and color photographs, written historical and descriptive data, and original field notes. The collection captures the American experience through approximately 40,000 recorded historic structures and sites, from American Indian cliff dwellings at Mesa Verde to space-age technology at Cape Canaveral.
LandmarkHunter.com
LandmarkHunter.com is a database of historic or notable landmarks in the United States, past and present.
Wikipedia - National Historic Landmarks in NYC
The free encyclopedia's directory of New York City's National Historic Landmarks.
Go Historic Site
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